Determinants of Fertility Rates in Rural Communities of Nigeria

Geography — 2025, Undergraduate

This study examined the determinants of fertility rates in rural communities of Nigeria. A descriptive survey was conducted with women of reproductive age using a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that education, age at marriage, family planning use, and household income significantly influenced fertility rates, with lower fertility among more educated and wealthier women. The study observed that cultural norms and limited access to family planning reinforced high fertility. It recommends expanded female education, family planning access, and reproductive health information.

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