Nursing Science

Partograph Use During Labour Monitoring

This study assesses partograph Use During Labour Monitoring in Abakaliki Meat Market. A descriptive survey design was employed and data were gathered from 163 mothers in Abakaliki Meat Market. Findings reveal that partographs are opened late or left incomplete in busy units The study recommends community follow-up systems for defaulters and at-risk groups

2025 — Undergraduate

Diabetic Foot Care Education in Outpatient Clinics

This study assesses diabetic Foot Care Education in Outpatient Clinics in Kure Market, Minna. A descriptive survey design was employed and data were gathered from 332 nurses in Kure Market, Minna. Findings reveal that foot inspection habits improve markedly after demonstration The study recommends provision of adequate staffing and equipment in wards

2025 — Undergraduate

Care Burden Among Nurses Caring for Elderly Patients

This study investigates care Burden Among Nurses Caring for Elderly Patients in Lokoja Old Market. Using a survey research design, data were collected from 369 midwives in Lokoja Old Market. Findings reveal that geriatric wards record the highest emotional exhaustion The study recommends continuous in-service training and simulation drills

2025 — Undergraduate

Hypertension Screening in Market Outreaches

This study examines hypertension Screening in Market Outreaches in Modern Market, Makurdi. The research adopted a survey design, collecting data from 295 mothers in Modern Market, Makurdi. Findings reveal that market outreaches catch many undiagnosed hypertensives The study recommends community follow-up systems for defaulters and at-risk groups

2025 — Undergraduate

Midwife-Patient Ratios and Delivery Outcomes

This study examines midwife-Patient Ratios and Delivery Outcomes in Oja Bisi Market, Ado-Ekiti. The research adopted a survey design, collecting data from 126 patients in Oja Bisi Market, Ado-Ekiti. Findings reveal that overstretched midwives correlate with birth asphyxia cases The study recommends enforcement of standard protocols with supportive supervision

2025 — Undergraduate

Postnatal Home Visits by Community Health Nurses

This study examines postnatal Home Visits by Community Health Nurses in Ariaria Market, Aba. The research adopted a survey design, collecting data from 184 nurses in Ariaria Market, Aba. Findings reveal that visited mothers sustain exclusive breastfeeding longer The study recommends provision of adequate staffing and equipment in wards

2025 — Undergraduate

Nurses' Role in TB Treatment Adherence Support

This study assesses nurses' Role in TB Treatment Adherence Support in Watt Market, Calabar. A descriptive survey design was employed and data were gathered from 221 midwives in Watt Market, Calabar. Findings reveal that defaulter tracing by nurses improves completion rates The study recommends continuous in-service training and simulation drills

2025 — Undergraduate

Hospital Waste Segregation Practices Among Ward Staff

This study investigates hospital Waste Segregation Practices Among Ward Staff in Sokoto Central Market. Using a survey research design, data were collected from 316 nurses in Sokoto Central Market. Findings reveal that sharps segregation is good while general waste sorting lags The study recommends provision of adequate staffing and equipment in wards

2025 — Undergraduate

Tracking of Immunisation Defaulters in Health Centres

This study examines tracking of Immunisation Defaulters in Health Centres in Terminus Market, Jos. The research adopted a survey design, collecting data from 242 patients in Terminus Market, Jos. Findings reveal that phone reminders recover a large share of defaulters The study recommends enforcement of standard protocols with supportive supervision

2025 — Undergraduate

Use of Rapid Diagnostic Tests for Malaria in Clinics

This study investigates use of Rapid Diagnostic Tests for Malaria in Clinics in Urua Ekpa Market, Uyo. Using a survey research design, data were collected from 258 patients in Urua Ekpa Market, Uyo. Findings reveal that RDTs cut presumptive treatment where supply is steady The study recommends enforcement of standard protocols with supportive supervision

2025 — Undergraduate

Night Shift Fatigue and Quality of Nursing Care

This study investigates night Shift Fatigue and Quality of Nursing Care in Kuto Market, Abeokuta. Using a survey research design, data were collected from 374 patients in Kuto Market, Abeokuta. Findings reveal that error-prone events cluster in the last hours of night duty The study recommends enforcement of standard protocols with supportive supervision

2025 — Undergraduate

Needlestick Injuries Among Nurses and Reporting Behaviour

This study examines needlestick Injuries Among Nurses and Reporting Behaviour in Ogbogonogo Market, Asaba. The research adopted a survey design, collecting data from 353 midwives in Ogbogonogo Market, Asaba. Findings reveal that most pricks go unreported for fear of blame The study recommends continuous in-service training and simulation drills

2025 — Undergraduate

Quality of Nursing Documentation in General Hospitals

This study assesses quality of Nursing Documentation in General Hospitals in New Benin Market, Benin City. A descriptive survey design was employed and data were gathered from 390 patients in New Benin Market, Benin City. Findings reveal that charts omit pain scores and intake-output most often The study recommends enforcement of standard protocols with supportive supervision

2025 — Undergraduate

Pain Assessment Practices in Surgical Wards

This study investigates pain Assessment Practices in Surgical Wards in Relief Market, Owerri. Using a survey research design, data were collected from 147 mothers in Relief Market, Owerri. Findings reveal that pain is assessed informally rather than with standard scales The study recommends community follow-up systems for defaulters and at-risk groups

2025 — Undergraduate

Initiation of Breastfeeding Within One Hour of Birth

This study investigates initiation of Breastfeeding Within One Hour of Birth in Ipata Market, Ilorin. Using a survey research design, data were collected from 205 midwives in Ipata Market, Ilorin. Findings reveal that midwife encouragement decides early initiation more than mothers' knowledge The study recommends continuous in-service training and simulation drills

2025 — Undergraduate

Neonatal Resuscitation Skills Among Newly Qualified Midwives

This study assesses neonatal Resuscitation Skills Among Newly Qualified Midwives in Monday Market, Maiduguri. A descriptive survey design was employed and data were gathered from 279 mothers in Monday Market, Maiduguri. Findings reveal that simulation drills lift skills faster than lectures alone The study recommends community follow-up systems for defaulters and at-risk groups

2025 — Undergraduate

Pressure Ulcer Prevention Practices Among Bedside Nurses

This study assesses pressure Ulcer Prevention Practices Among Bedside Nurses in Oja Titun Market, Osogbo. A descriptive survey design was employed and data were gathered from 168 nurses in Oja Titun Market, Osogbo. Findings reveal that two-hourly turning is documented far less than practised The study recommends provision of adequate staffing and equipment in wards

2025 — Undergraduate

Patient Falls in Hospital Wards and Preventive Practices

This study examines patient Falls in Hospital Wards and Preventive Practices in Oja Oba Market, Akure. The research adopted a survey design, collecting data from 131 mothers in Oja Oba Market, Akure. Findings reveal that bed rails and hourly rounding cut fall incidents The study recommends community follow-up systems for defaulters and at-risk groups

2025 — Undergraduate

Medication Administration Errors in Medical Wards

This study assesses medication Administration Errors in Medical Wards in Onitsha Main Market, Anambra. A descriptive survey design was employed and data were gathered from 337 midwives in Onitsha Main Market, Anambra. Findings reveal that interruptions during drug rounds cause most errors The study recommends continuous in-service training and simulation drills

2025 — Undergraduate

Hand Hygiene Compliance Among Nurses in Tertiary Hospitals

This study examines hand Hygiene Compliance Among Nurses in Tertiary Hospitals in Ogbete Market, Enugu. The research adopted a survey design, collecting data from 300 nurses in Ogbete Market, Enugu. Findings reveal that compliance collapses during night shifts and emergencies The study recommends provision of adequate staffing and equipment in wards

2025 — Undergraduate

Effect of Electronic Health Records on Documentation Accuracy in Nursing Practice

This study examined the effect of electronic health records on documentation accuracy in nursing practice in Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was administered to nurses using electronic documentation systems. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that electronic records improved legibility, completeness, and timeliness of nursing documentation and reduced charting errors, while power failures, system downtime, and training gaps limited usage. The study observed resistance among some staff to digital transition. It recommends reliable systems, training, and supportive policies for electronic documentation.

2025 — Undergraduate

Effect of Simulation-Based Training on the Clinical Competence of Nursing Students

This study examined the effect of simulation-based training on the clinical competence of nursing students in Nigeria. A quasi-experimental approach was adopted comparing students trained with simulation and those trained through traditional methods. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and comparative tests. The findings revealed that simulation-based training significantly improved students' skills, confidence, and clinical decision-making in a safe learning environment, particularly for high-risk procedures. The study observed that equipment and faculty constraints limited adoption. It recommends investment in simulation laboratories and faculty development.

2025 — Undergraduate

Influence of Hand Hygiene Compliance on Infection Rates in Healthcare Facilities

This study investigated the influence of hand hygiene compliance on infection rates in healthcare facilities in Nigeria. Observation checklists and questionnaires administered to healthcare workers were used to examine compliance and infection outcomes. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The findings revealed that higher hand hygiene compliance significantly reduced healthcare-associated infections, while gaps in practice, particularly at moments of care, increased risk. The study observed that availability of sinks and sanitisers influenced compliance. It recommends continuous training, adequate supplies, and monitoring of hand hygiene behaviours.

2025 — Undergraduate

Influence of Mentorship on the Retention of Newly Qualified Nurses in Nigeria

This study investigated the influence of mentorship on the retention of newly qualified nurses in Nigerian hospitals. A structured questionnaire was administered to newly qualified nurses and their mentors. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that structured mentorship, supportive orientation, and regular feedback significantly improved job confidence, satisfaction, and retention, while inadequate support was associated with turnover intentions. The study observed that mentorship programmes were informal and inconsistent. It recommends formal preceptorship programmes, mentor training, and supportive working conditions.

2025 — Undergraduate

Effect of Infection Control Practices on Hospital-Acquired Infections in Nigeria

This study examined the effect of infection control practices on hospital-acquired infections in Nigerian healthcare facilities. A descriptive survey was conducted with nurses and infection control officials and surveillance records were reviewed. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that adherence to sterilisation, waste management, and isolation protocols significantly reduced the incidence of hospital-acquired infections, while lapses in practice and resource shortages increased risk. The study observed weak infection surveillance. It recommends strengthened infection control teams, training, and reliable supplies.

2025 — Undergraduate

Perceptions of Nurses on Evidence-Based Practice Implementation in Nigeria

This study examined the perceptions of nurses about the implementation of evidence-based practice in Nigerian hospitals. A descriptive survey was conducted with nurses across selected facilities using a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that nurses generally held positive attitudes towards evidence-based practice, but implementation was constrained by limited research skills, heavy workload, and poor access to evidence resources. The study observed that practice was largely guided by habit and institutional routines. It recommends research training, mentorship, and organisational support for evidence use.

2025 — Undergraduate

Assessment of Geriatric Care Practices on the Quality of Life of Older Adults in Nigeria

This study assessed the effect of geriatric care practices on the quality of life of older adults in Nigeria. A descriptive survey was conducted with elderly patients and their caregivers using a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that attentive nursing care, assistance with daily activities, and chronic disease management significantly improved the physical, emotional, and social wellbeing of older adults, while neglect and insufficient support reduced quality of life. The study observed limited geriatric training among nurses. It recommends geriatric-focused training and age-friendly care services.

2025 — Undergraduate

Influence of Family Involvement on the Care of Older Adults in Long-Term Care Settings

This study investigated the influence of family involvement on the care of older adults in long-term care settings in Nigeria. Questionnaires were administered to caregivers, nursing staff, and family members using a structured tool. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that regular family visits, involvement in care decisions, and communication with staff significantly enhanced the emotional wellbeing and quality of care of older residents, while family absence increased loneliness. The study observed gaps in family-nurse communication. It recommends structured family engagement and shared care planning.

2025 — Undergraduate

Influence of Early Warning Scoring Systems on the Detection of Clinical Deterioration

This study investigated the influence of early warning scoring systems on the detection of clinical deterioration in hospital wards in Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was administered to nurses using early warning tools and patient records were reviewed. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that structured early warning scoring improved the timely recognition of deteriorating patients and enabled earlier intervention, while inconsistent documentation reduced its effectiveness. The study observed training and compliance gaps. It recommends standardised scoring protocols, staff training, and monitoring of tool use.

2025 — Undergraduate

Effect of Nursing Staffing Levels on Patient Outcomes in Intensive Care Units

This study examined the effect of nursing staffing levels on patient outcomes in intensive care units in Nigeria. Questionnaires were administered to critical care nurses and patient records were reviewed. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that adequate nurse-to-patient ratios significantly reduced errors, complications, and mortality in intensive care, while staffing shortages increased workload and compromised vigilance. The study observed frequent understaffing in ICU shifts. It recommends appropriate staffing standards, skill mix optimisation, and supportive work environments.

2025 — Undergraduate

Effect of Community Health Education on Disease Prevention in Rural Nigeria

This study examined the effect of community health education on disease prevention in rural Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was adopted with questionnaires administered to community members exposed to health education programmes. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that health education increased awareness and adoption of preventive practices such as sanitation, mosquito net use, and hygiene, thereby reducing communicable disease incidence. The study observed inconsistent programme delivery and limited follow-up. It recommends sustained community education, use of local languages, and community health worker involvement.

2025 — Undergraduate

Influence of Primary Health Care Services on Rural Access to Health Care in Nigeria

This study investigated the influence of primary health care services on rural access to health care in Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was administered to residents and primary health centre staff in rural communities. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that the availability of primary health services improved proximity, affordability, and utilisation of basic care, while shortages of personnel, drugs, and equipment limited the quality and scope of services. The study observed that referrals to higher levels were often delayed. It recommends strengthening of primary health centres, staffing, and supplies.

2025 — Undergraduate

Effect of Therapeutic Communication on the Recovery of Psychiatric Patients in Nigeria

This study examined the effect of therapeutic communication on the recovery of psychiatric patients in selected psychiatric hospitals in Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was administered to nurses and patients recovering from mental illness. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that empathy, active listening, and structured therapeutic interaction significantly supported trust, medication adherence, and patient recovery, while dismissive communication reduced engagement. The study observed heavy caseloads limiting interaction time. It recommends supportive communication training, adequate staffing, and patient-centred care approaches.

2025 — Undergraduate

Influence of Family Support on the Management of Chronic Mental Illness in Nigeria

This study investigated the influence of family support on the management of chronic mental illness in Nigeria. Questionnaires were administered to caregivers and patients using a structured tool and data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that emotional, financial, and practical family support significantly improved treatment adherence, reduced relapses, and enhanced patients' quality of life, while stigma and caregiver burden undermined care. The study observed limited professional guidance for families. It recommends family psychoeducation, respite support, and community mental health programmes.

2025 — Undergraduate

Influence of Skilled Birth Attendance on Safe Delivery Outcomes in Nigeria

This study investigated the influence of skilled birth attendance on safe delivery outcomes in Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was administered to women who delivered in health facilities and at home, complemented by records review. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that delivery attended by skilled health personnel significantly reduced birth complications, stillbirths, and maternal morbidity, while unsupervised home deliveries carried greater risk. The study found that cultural preferences and cost influenced place of delivery. It recommends promotion of facility delivery, skilled midwifery, and emergency obstetric care.

2025 — Undergraduate

Influence of Nutritional Interventions on Childhood Malnutrition in Nigeria

This study investigated the influence of nutritional interventions on childhood malnutrition in Nigeria. A survey was conducted with mothers and health workers using a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that nutrition education, supplementation, and therapeutic feeding significantly improved the nutritional status and growth of malnourished children, while inconsistent support and poor follow-up limited recovery. The study observed that food insecurity and repeated infections contributed to malnutrition. It recommends sustained nutrition programmes, caregiver education, and integrated care.

2025 — Undergraduate

Effect of Immunisation Practices on Child Health Outcomes in Nigeria

This study examined the effect of immunisation practices on child health outcomes in Nigeria. A descriptive survey was conducted with mothers of under-five children using a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that complete and timely immunisation significantly reduced the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases and improved child survival, while incomplete vaccination exposed children to disease risk. The study observed barriers of access, knowledge, and vaccine availability. It recommends health education, outreach services, and strengthening of immunisation coverage.

2025 — Undergraduate

Effect of Antenatal Care Utilisation on Pregnancy Outcomes in Nigeria

This study examined the effect of antenatal care utilisation on pregnancy outcomes in Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was adopted with questionnaires administered to women attending antenatal clinics and records reviewed for delivery outcomes. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that early and regular antenatal visits significantly reduced complications, low birth weight, and adverse outcomes, while late and infrequent attendance was associated with poorer results. The study observed barriers of cost, distance, and service quality. It recommends improved access, health education, and quality antenatal services.

2025 — Undergraduate

Effect of Post-Operative Care Practices on Surgical Outcomes in Nigeria

This study examined the effect of post-operative care practices on surgical outcomes in Nigerian hospitals. A descriptive survey design was adopted with questionnaires administered to nurses and clinical records reviewed for surgical patients. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that comprehensive wound care, early mobilisation, pain management, and monitoring significantly reduced complications such as surgical site infections and improved recovery. The study observed that staffing shortages and limited supplies compromised care quality. It recommends adequate staffing, standard care protocols, and continuous professional development.

2025 — Undergraduate

Influence of Pain Management Protocols on Patient Recovery in Surgical Wards

This study investigated the influence of pain management protocols on patient recovery in surgical wards in Nigeria. Questionnaires were administered to nurses and patients using a structured tool and data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that structured pain assessment, timely analgesia, and non-pharmacological interventions significantly improved patient comfort, early activity, and overall recovery outcomes. The study observed inconsistent pain documentation and knowledge gaps among some staff. It recommends standardised pain protocols, staff training, and routine pain assessment.

2025 — Undergraduate